Choosing a career in nursing is a rewarding decision but understanding the differences between a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and a Registered Nurse (RN) can be challenging. Both play important roles in healthcare, yet their responsibilities, education requirements, and career paths differ significantly.
This guide explores the distinctions between LPNs and RNs, helping you make an informed choice about your nursing career. If you’re ready to take the next step in healthcare, American Healthcare Institute offers programs designed to prepare you for work in healthcare.
What is an LPN?
A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) provides essential patient care, such as monitoring vital signs, administering basic medications, and assisting with daily activities. LPNs work under the supervision of RNs and doctors to ensure patients receive proper care.
LPNs typically work in:
- Long-term care facilities
- Hospitals
- Home healthcare settings
LPN programs, like those at American Healthcare Institute, can be completed in as little as 12 months, allowing students to enter the workforce quickly.
What is an RN?
A Registered Nurse (RN) has advanced training and a broader scope of practice. RNs assess patients, develop care plans, administer medications, and supervise LPNs and other healthcare staff. Their role requires critical thinking and decision-making skills.
RNs work in diverse environments, including:
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Specialty care units (pediatrics, oncology, etc.)
At American Healthcare Institute, we offer Registered Nursing program designed to provide the necessary knowledge and hands-on experience to excel in nursing.
LPN vs. RN: Education Pathways
Both LPNs and RNs require formal education, but the depth and duration of training differ.
LPN Education Requirements:
- 12-month diploma program
- Focus on practical nursing skills
- Prepares for immediate patient care roles
- Requires passing the NCLEX-PN exam
RN Education Requirements:
- 2-years program
- In-depth study of medical science, leadership, and specialized care
- Requires passing the NCLEX-RN exam
If you’re looking for a fast-track entry into nursing, the LPN program at American Healthcare Institute is an excellent choice. For those aiming for more advanced roles, our RN program provides a strong foundation for career growth.
Scope of Practice: LPN Duties vs. RN Duties
The responsibilities of LPNs and RNs vary based on their education and training.
Typical LPN Duties:
- Monitor vital signs
- Assist patients with daily activities
- Administer basic medications
- Provide wound care under RN supervision
Typical RN Duties:
- Develop and implement patient care plans
- Administer medications, including IVs
- Perform complex procedures
- Supervise LPNs and other nursing staff
While LPNs focus on fundamental patient care, RNs take on leadership and critical decision-making responsibilities.
Licensing and Certification: The NCLEX Exams
To work as an LPN or RN, you must pass a licensing exam that ensures competency in nursing care.
- LPNs take the NCLEX-PN (Practical Nursing exam)
- RNs take the NCLEX-RN (Registered Nursing exam)
Both exams assess knowledge in patient care, safety, and ethical nursing practices. At American Healthcare Institute, we prepare students with NCLEX-focused training to help them pass these crucial exams on the first attempt.
Career Growth and Advancement
Both LPNs and RNs have opportunities for advancement within the healthcare field.
LPN Career Advancement:
- Specialize in gerontology, IV therapy, or wound care
- Enroll in an LPN-to-RN bridge program to become a registered nurse
RN Career Advancement:
- Specialize in pediatrics, critical care, or surgery
- Pursue advanced degrees (Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator, etc.)
- Take on leadership roles such as Nurse Manager
Salary and Job Outlook
The demand for nurses continues to rise, making both LPN and RN careers stable and lucrative. According to BSL data:
- LPN Salary: Typically $60,000 per year, depending on location and experience (1)
- RN Salary: Typically $86,000 per year, with higher earning potential in specialized fields (2)
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects strong growth for both LPNs and RNs due to an aging population and increasing healthcare needs.
Start Your Nursing Career at American Healthcare Institute
If you’re ready to pursue a career in nursing, American Healthcare Institute offers LPN and RN programs designed to provide the best education and hands-on training.
✅ LPN Program: Fast-track your career in 12 months
✅ RN Program: Comprehensive training for advanced nursing roles
✅ NCLEX Remediation Course: Helping those who failed the NCLEX regain confidence and pass their exam.
✅ Flexible Learning Options: Designed to fit your schedule
Take the first step toward your nursing career today! Contact American Healthcare Institute and start your journey in healthcare.
📞 Call us now or visit our website to learn more!
By choosing American Healthcare Institute, you’re investing in a rewarding career that makes a real difference in people’s lives. Start your journey today and become part of the future of healthcare!
References
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2019, April 12). Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bls.gov. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, November 27). Registered nurses: Occupational Outlook handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bls.gov. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm